International Journal of Scientific Research in Modern Science and Technology
type: channel
description: International Journal of Scientific Research in Modern Science and Technology is an International Open Access, Peer-reviewed, Refereed, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Online Journal that aims to facilitate the dissemination of high-quality scientific research across various fields of modern science and technology. With a commitment to fostering innovation and advancing knowledge, the journal provides a platform for researchers, scholars, and scientists to share their findings and insights with the global scientific community. ISSN: 2583-7605 (Online) Subject Category: Multidisciplinary Journal Type: International Open Access, Peer-reviewed, Refereed Journal Issue Frequency: Monthly Criteria for Manuscript Submitted manuscripts must be Plagiarism free (Less than 10%). Submitted manuscripts must not contain more than 20% AI-generated content. Manuscript must be original and should not have been published previously anywhere. The writing must be clear, concise and unambiguous. The data should be valid. The discussions and conclusions drawn by the authors must be reasonable and supportable. The information must be relevant and interesting to area of research. For any query or submission, E-mail: editor@ijsrmst.com Mobile: 9415093911 (WhatsApp Only)
publisher: Surya Multidisciplinary Publication
language: en
publication name: International Journal of Scientific Research in Modern Science and Technology
issn: 2583-7605
items: A Chronological Review of the TPACK Framework in Pre-Service Teacher Education (2006–2025)
items: Barriers in the Effective Use of Educational Technology by Teachers
items: Impact of Seasonal Water Deficit on the Secondary Metabolite Profile and Antioxidant Defense System of Andrographis paniculata (Kalmegh) in Jharkhand’s Forest Ecosystem
items: A STUDY ON INNOVATIVE PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICES AND THEIR IMPACT ON STUDENT ENGAGEMENT IN HIGHER EDUCATION
items: THE IMPACT OF AI INTEGRATION ON STUDENT MOTIVATION IN CLASSROOM LEARNING
items: THE 4-Year Integrated Teacher Education Programme under NEP 2020: A Systematic Review of Implementation Concerns and Challenges
items: More Is Not Always Better: Digital Usage Levels and Psychological Well-Being Among Students
items: Understanding Human Relationship: A Psychological Perspective
items: Early Childhood Care and Foundational Literacy in NEP 2020: A Pathway to Holistic Learning
items: Mapping the Intellectual Structure of Digital Consumer Behaviour Research: A Bibliometric Analysis
items: Effects of Substances on the Fetus with Disabilities and Implications for Learning Outcomes
items: ECONOMIC IMPACT OF NATURAL DISASTERS ON REGIONAL RECOVERY
items: A Qualitative Inquiry into Pedagogical Styles and Teacher–Student Communication in Teacher Education Institutions of Meerut District
items: COST CONTROL AND COST REDUCTION TECHNIQUES IN PUBLIC SECTOR ENTERPRISES: A CASE STUDY OF ITI RAE BARELI UNIT
items: Design of an Attention Monitoring Virtual Classroom, With Retraction Mechanism for Students’ Active Participation
items: Role of Shwadanshtradi Taila in Mutraghata (BPH): A Clinical and Sonological Evaluation
items: INTEGRATED TEACHER EDUCATION PROGRAMME (ITEP): THE PARADIGM SHIFT OF TEACHER EDUCATION IN INDIA
items: Data Privacy while using Social Media Platforms
items: The Global Fight Against AMR: Why Local Data from the Middle East Matter
items: A SMART MICROCONTROLLER BASED AUTOMATED VOICE REMINDER AGAINST ITEMS MISPLACEMENT IN A PUBLIC TRANSPORT
items: Youth Mental Health in the Digital Era: Analysing Challenges, Risk Factors, and Preventive Approaches
items: A REVIEW OF NEONATAL HYPOXIC ISCHEMIC ENCEPHALOPATHY A NEUROLOGICAL DISORDER
items: AI and Inclusive Education: Opportunities and Challenges
items: Impact of Temperature Variations on the Efficiency and Longevity of Photovoltaic Cells
items: Advances in the Synthesis and Pharmacological Applications of Heterocyclic Scaffolds: Benzoxepine and Benzothiepine Derivatives
items: Exploring Reactive Carbocations in Aqueous Microdroplets
items: Rethinking the Evolution of Ageing: From Mutation Accumulation to Social Transfers and Negligible Senescence
items: Analysis of Soret and Dufour Effects on Buoyancy driven MHD Heat Mass Transfer Couette Flow under the Influence of Ramped and Isothermal Temperature settings
items: Applications of Data Science and Analytics in Modern Industries
items: PERSPECTIVES OF TELEMEDICINE: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY ON ASSESSING THE LEVEL OF AWARENESS, KNOWLEDGE AND PERCEPTION OF TELEMEDICINE SERVICES IN EBONYI STATE

A Chronological Review of the TPACK Framework in Pre-Service Teacher Education (2006–2025)
type: item
description: This review synthesizes research on Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) in teacher education, focusing on its evolution and detailed analysis to address fragmented understanding and methodological limitations in the field. The review aimed to evaluate TPACK’s conceptual development, assess measurement approaches, synthesize instructional strategies, compare disciplinary and contextual variations, and identify implementation challenges. A systematic analysis of empirical, theoretical, and bibliometric studies from 2006 to 2025, predominantly from Asia, North America, and Europe, was conducted using mixed- method and thematic frameworks. Findings reveal that TPACK has evolved from PCK to a dynamic, integrative framework, yet inconsistencies in definitions and assessment tools persist. Instructional interventions, including collaborative lesson design and technology-infused courses, effectively foster TPACK development; however, they often emphasize technological skills unevenly across different domains. Disciplinary and contextual factors significantly influence TPACK enactment, though cross-disciplinary and socio-cultural investigations remain limited. Common barriers include resource constraints, insufficient training, and resistance to change, compounded by methodological weaknesses in research designs. These findings converge to highlight the need for rigorous, context-sensitive assessment and tailored instructional models. The review underscores theoretical refinement and practical application of TPACK as essential for advancing teacher education programs that integrate technology, pedagogy, and content knowledge effectively. Keywords: Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK), technology-infused course, instructional interventions
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Joy Prakash Deb
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Scientific Research in Modern Science and Technology https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
starting page: 25
ending page: 38
doi: 10.59828/ijsrmst.v4i12.399

Barriers in the Effective Use of Educational Technology by Teachers
type: item
description: The research paper investigates the obstacles which stop teachers from using educational technology in their classroom teaching. The implementation of technology shows inconsistent results because schools have made significant investments in infrastructure and they acknowledge the teaching advantages of technology. The study identifies barriers through a systematic literature review which analyzes external resource limitations inadequate infrastructure insufficient support and time constraints together with internal technological anxiety and insufficient pedagogical knowledge and resistance to change and limited self-efficacy. The research uses Ertmer's framework which separates first-order barriers from second-order barriers to study how extrinsic barriers and intrinsic belief systems block technology integration. The study found that first-order barriers have decreased but second-order barriers which stem from teacher beliefs and pedagogical knowledge and institutional culture remain the main barriers. The study identifies professional development which focuses on pedagogical integration needs institutional support academic communities and sufficient planning time and organizational cultural change toward innovation as essential elements for overcoming barriers. The recommendations target three groups which include policymakers’ administrators and professional development designers. Keywords: Educational Technology, Barriers Effective, Pedagogical Knowledge, Teacher self-efficiency
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Dr. Shiv Prakash
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Scientific Research in Modern Science and Technology https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2024-09-30
publication date: 2024-09-30
starting page: 31
ending page: 39
doi: 10.59828/ijsrmst.v3i9.252

Impact of Seasonal Water Deficit on the Secondary Metabolite Profile and Antioxidant Defense System of Andrographis paniculata (Kalmegh) in Jharkhand’s Forest Ecosystem
type: item
description: Seasonal water deficiency is among the most significant non-living elements which disrupt the growth, activity and chemical composition of medicinal plants in the tropical forests. Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Nees is among the most demanded plants among the large number of medicinal plants due to its biogenetic secondary metabolites as a diterpene andrographolide and other derivative compounds. The current study is expected to be focused on the study of effects of seasonal water scarcity on metabolite profile and photo-protection of A. paniculata that naturally grows in Jharkhand, India. The experiment was founded on field experiments, carried out using three different seasons, i.e. monsoon (enough water), post-monsoon (moderate lack of water) and summer (extreme lack of water). The total phenolic content, flavonoid, and andrographolide concentration and the activity of antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and peroxidase (POD) were assessed by scientists. the moderate level of stress caused the most significant increase in the quantity of secondary metabolites and antioxidant enzyme activities, and the so-called metabolic imbalance and the damage of the oxidative processes were observed during the periods of toxic droughts. The paper introduces the crude biochemical state to which A. paniculata has adapted due to the seasonal drought and in that, presents the agricultural and harvesting techniques which are dependent on the droughted-water situation as the primary benefit. Keywords - Andrographis paniculata, seasonal drought, secondary metabolites, antioxidant enxymes
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Atanu Pal
creator: Dr. Arpana Sinha
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Scientific Research in Modern Science and Technology https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-05-30
publication date: 2025-05-30
starting page: 14
ending page: 21
doi: 10.59828/ijsrmst.v4i5.326

A STUDY ON INNOVATIVE PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICES AND THEIR IMPACT ON STUDENT ENGAGEMENT IN HIGHER EDUCATION
type: item
description: This paper explores the revolutionary nature of new pedagogy in reinventing student engagements in the new environment of higher education. Since conventional didactic models are becoming more questionable due to their inability to satisfy the demands of a digitally-native and diverse student population, the study examines the transition to active learning models, such as the flipped classroom, gamification, and AI-driven personalized teaching. The article explores how these methodologies can provoke three key dimensions of engagement: behavioral, emotional, and cognitive by combining the existing theories of education with the empirical evidence. The results indicate that the adoption of high-impact practices, i.e. project-based learning, the use of immersive virtual simulations, etc., has a significant positive effect on retention rates and the development of critical competencies of the 21st century. The paper also mentions the implementation systemic issues, such as the faculty digital literacy and strong institutional support. The paper concludes by asserting that the shift to the innovative pedagogy is not only a technological update but the entire switch to the more inclusive, flexible, and student-centered academic ecosystem. Keywords: Pedagogical Innovation, Active Learning, Higher Education Reform, Student Engagement, Digital Transformation
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Dr. K. MAJINI JES BELLA
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Scientific Research in Modern Science and Technology https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
starting page: 16
ending page: 24
doi: 10.59828/ijsrmst.v4i12.398

THE IMPACT OF AI INTEGRATION ON STUDENT MOTIVATION IN CLASSROOM LEARNING
type: item
description: This paper focuses on the effects of the implementation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on student motivation during classroom performance. As AI-powered learning devices like adaptive learning system, intelligent tutoring systems, and automated feedback systems are being more adopted, these tools have on the motivational levels of students has gained greater significance. The researchers examine the impact of AI integration on the essential areas of student motivation such as their engagement, interest, autonomy, and persistence in learning activities. The results show that AI-enhanced classroom learning has a positive effect on student motivation due to the improvement of personal learning experience, instant feedback system, and active engagement. The study notes the issues with the technological accessibility, teacher preparedness, and possible over-reliance on the AI tools. The researchers find that a positive and efficient integration of AI alongside pedagogical support can contribute essentially to the motivation of students and the overall learning outcomes of the classroom. Keywords: AI-powered, classroom learning, student motivation and pedagogical support.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Dr. K. MAJINI JES BELLA
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Scientific Research in Modern Science and Technology https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-11-30
publication date: 2025-11-30
starting page: 28
ending page: 36
doi: 10.59828/ijsrmst.v4i11.394

THE 4-Year Integrated Teacher Education Programme under NEP 2020: A Systematic Review of Implementation Concerns and Challenges
type: item
description: This A new and transformative approach in the field of teacher education is represented by the 4-Year Integrated Teacher Education Program (ITEP). ITEP was created as an integrated program for the acquisition of subject knowledge, teaching methodology, and experiential learning in one cohesive program, as opposed to traditional programs that provide these three components separately. The success of ITEP, however, will depend on many different factors including physical resources, financial feasibility, restructuring the ITEP curriculum, professional development of faculty members and access to ITEP by marginalized groups. This systematic review of recent studies and policy documents will help identify significant barriers to ITEP's implementation and how they affect higher education. While findings from this study suggest that ITEP has the potential to create positive changes in the way teachers are educated through progressive pedagogical methods aligned with the goals of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, it will require implementing ITEP in stages, investing large sums of money into ITEP, developing strong curricula, increasing institutional capacity, and creating a collaborative system of governance to sustain ITEP as a model for teacher education in India today.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Integrated Teacher Education
  topic: keywords
subject: Teacher Training Reforms
  topic: keywords
subject: Higher Education Policy
  topic: keywords
subject: Implementation Barriers
  topic: keywords
subject: Teacher Educator Preparation
  topic: keywords
creator: Basanti Sharma
creator: Tinku De (Gope)
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 International Journal of Scientific Research in Modern Science and Technology https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-01-27
publication date: 2026-01-27
starting page: 12
ending page: 19
doi: 10.59828/ijsrmst.v5i1.401

More Is Not Always Better: Digital Usage Levels and Psychological Well-Being Among Students
type: item
description: This study investigated the relationship between digital usage levels, gender, and psychological well-being (PWB) among students. A two-way ANOVA was conducted on data from 294 participants. Results revealed a significant main effect of digital usage on psychological well-being, F(2, 294) = 3.50, p = .031, with students reporting lower well-being at high levels of digital use compared to low levels. However, neither the main effect of gender, F(1, 294) = 2.55, p = .111, nor the interaction effect between gender and usage level, F(2, 294) = 0.05, p = .953, were significant. Post-hoc analysis confirmed significant differences only between high and low digital users. These findings suggest that while gender does not significantly shape well-being outcomes, the intensity of digital engagement plays a crucial role. Moderate and mindful technology use supports psychological health, whereas excessive use undermines it. The study highlights the importance of balanced digital engagement and recommends that educational institutions integrate digital wellness and self-regulation strategies into their student support systems. Keywords: Digital usage; psychological well-being; gender differences; technology.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Shalki
creator: Dr. Rashmi Choudhuri
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 International Journal of Scientific Research in Modern Science and Technology https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-01-27
publication date: 2026-01-27
starting page: 01
ending page: 11
doi: 10.59828/ijsrmst.v5i1.400

Understanding Human Relationship: A Psychological Perspective
type: item
description: In the present day modern society human relationship has nosedived to its lowest ebb. Once the most sought after topic, now a days no one cares to discuss it. Human relation is an asset for any progressing and developing society. Modern day society has pushed this concept in the back and technological advancement coupled with new discoveries and inventions in the front. The question here arises as to why there is disturbance and conflict in the society inspite of its technological progress. The root cause here is to give weightage to the ignorance of human values. No society in this whole world can claim to be tension free. The main aim of selecting this topic is to find out the root causes and unearth the factors responsible for deforming this concept. Human relationship depends upon numerous factors out of which some are inhibiting in nature. A close look at the complete picture is helpful in examining the negative impact of modern day technological advancements on human relationships. The main focus here is to find out ways and means to bring to the fore degradation being experienced and efforts to bring about improvement in human relationships. In order to do so the foremost objective should be the in depth study of the society as a whole. Man to man relationship must be honest and without any self interest. All types of concern must be side lined in order to enjoy harmonious relationships. So many psychological aspects play an important role in determining human relationships. Keywords: Human relation, Asset, Society, Human values and Psychological aspects.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Dr. Qazi Asim Alam
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Scientific Research in Modern Science and Technology https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
starting page: 12
ending page: 15
doi: 10.59828/ijsrmst.v4i12.397

Early Childhood Care and Foundational Literacy in NEP 2020: A Pathway to Holistic Learning
type: item
description: ABSTRACT The objective of this study is to explore the importance of Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) and Foundational Literacy and Numeracy (FLN) as part of India's National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 and the evaluation of these building blocks towards holistic learning of children whose age is between 3 to 8 years. The research aims to examine the extent to which NEP 2020 imagines a seamless transition from pre-primary to early primary education by means of use of play-based and experiential pedagogy and competency-driven pedagogy. It also seeks to identify some of the key challenges and opportunities for the policy's vision of equitable and quality early education in a country like India with diverse socio-economic and regional contexts. Methodology This study employs a qualitative, descriptive, and analytical research design, relying on secondary data and policy analysis. Primary sources include official policy documents such as the National Education Policy 2020, the National Curriculum Framework for Foundational Stage (NCF-FS) 2022, and reports from NIPUN Bharat Mission, NCERT, and UNICEF. Supplementary data were drawn from academic articles, government publications, and international frameworks on early childhood education. A thematic content analysis approach was adopted to examine core dimensions such as curriculum design, pedagogy, teacher training, inclusivity, and monitoring systems, enabling a critical understanding of both policy intent and practical implications. Results Findings suggest that the emphasis in NEP 2020 on ECCE and FLN is a transformative vision of education reform agenda in India. The reorganisation of the school structure into that of 5+3+3+4 recognises the importance of the early years as the foundation of a lifetime of learning. The policy encourages activity-based and child-centred learning experiences that encourage cognitive, emotional and social growth. However, the study notes the major barriers to implementation, whic…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: National Education Policy 2020, Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE), Foundational Literacy and Numeracy (FLN), Holistic Learning, Foundational Stage, Educational Reform India
  topic: keywords
creator: Dr. Punit Kumar Kanujiya
creator: Aman Jaiswal
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Scientific Research in Modern Science and Technology https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-24
publication date: 2025-12-24
starting page: 01
ending page: 11
doi: 10.59828/ijsrmst.v4i12.396

Mapping the Intellectual Structure of Digital Consumer Behaviour Research: A Bibliometric Analysis
type: item
description: This study examines the intellectual structure and thematic evolution of digital consumer behaviour research through a bibliometric analysis. Bibliographic data comprising 1,000 research papers published between 2000 and 2024 were retrieved from the Crossref database using Publish or Perish software. VOSviewer was employed to conduct a term co-occurrence analysis based on titles and abstracts in order to identify dominant research themes and patterns. The findings reveal that digital consumer behaviour research is structured around key thematic clusters, including the influence of digital marketing and online advertising, the role of digital transformation accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic, psychological and emotional drivers of online purchasing, and trust- and society-based evaluative perspectives. The analysis further indicates a growing emphasis on health consciousness and changing consumption patterns in the post-COVID digital environment. By providing a systematic and comprehensive overview of existing research, this study contributes to a clearer understanding of major research directions and emerging themes in digital consumer behaviour, offering a useful foundation for future academic inquiry.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Digital Consumer Behaviour; Digital Marketing; Online Purchasing; Bibliometric Analysis; VOSviewer; Digital Transformation
  topic: keywords
creator: Dr. Hargun Sahni
creator: Dr. Punit Kumar Kanujiya
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Scientific Research in Modern Science and Technology https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-11-27
publication date: 2025-11-27
starting page: 23
ending page: 27
doi: 10.59828/ijsrmst.v4i11.393

Effects of Substances on the Fetus with Disabilities and Implications for Learning Outcomes
type: item
description: The increasing urgency surrounding the opioid epidemic and other substance-use dynamics necessitates focused attention on how prenatal substance exposure and accompanying fetal disabilities shape children’s learning trajectories. This analysis reveals that distinct cohorts of affected children can be identified based on the mix of substances and resulting disabilities, each associated with differential impacts across behavior, cognition, and academic achievement. Given the widespread implications for the population and the mounting demand for targeted initiatives in early-life learning, policymakers, researchers, and practitioners must concentrate efforts on these specific cohorts. To stimulate clarifying research, establishing formalized networks for sharing information, data sources, indicators, and instruments is recommended. Furthermore, fostering broader stakeholder coordination and reinforcing channels to influence general educational policy are essential steps for mobilizing relevant actors and addressing the complex links between prenatal exposure and learning outcomes systematically. Keywords: Prenatal Substance Exposure, Learning Trajectories, Fetal Disabilities, Cohort Identification, Educational Policy
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Atanu Pal
creator: Dr. Arpana Sinha
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Scientific Research in Modern Science and Technology https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-06-30
publication date: 2025-06-30
starting page: 35
ending page: 44
doi: 10.59828/ijsrmst.v4i6.338

ECONOMIC IMPACT OF NATURAL DISASTERS ON REGIONAL RECOVERY
type: item
description: Natural calamities have increasingly become a very common event and a source of serious destruction, thus causing huge economic disruptions that are hard to measure and that will take a longer time than the physical destruction to be fully felt. This research investigates the issue of how varied natural calamities differ in their impact on the pattern of economic recovery in the region, depending on the geographical place where such changes are happening. The research team has access to the economic data for the years 2014 to 2024 and the data can include places that have been affected by earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, and droughts, thus mapping the recovery paths, looking at impacts on different sectors, and finding out the factors that contribute to the resilience. They have applied a mixed-methods strategy that involves combining secondary economic indicators with primary survey data collected from around 280 businesses and 320 households in the impacted areas. The research results indicated that there are large differences in recovery periods caused by the type of disaster, the regional economic structure, and the capacity of institutions. The longest recovery periods are observed in case of earthquakes, which on average last 6 to 8 years, while the recovery in regions where floods occurred is fast but partial, taking place within 3 to 4 years. The researchers have pointed out the factors such as insurance penetration, infrastructure quality, government response effectiveness, and pre-disaster economic diversity, and have classified them as determinants of recovery speed and completeness. Among the factors, insurance penetration, infrastructure quality, government response effectiveness, and pre-disaster economic diversity are identified by the researchers as the main drivers of recovery speed and completeness of the affected region. Thus, these results are beneficial for disaster preparedness planning, as well as for the development of economic resilience str…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Dr. Mukta Chaturvedi
creator: Dr. Anamika Saxena
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Scientific Research in Modern Science and Technology https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-04-30
publication date: 2025-04-30
starting page: 38
ending page: 55
doi: 10.59828/ijsrmst.v4i4.321

A Qualitative Inquiry into Pedagogical Styles and Teacher–Student Communication in Teacher Education Institutions of Meerut District
type: item
description: This qualitative study explores the interrelationship between pedagogical styles and teacher–student communication within teacher education institutions in Meerut District, Uttar Pradesh. The research investigates how various teaching approaches, shifting from traditional lecture methods to learner-centred and facilitative models, manifest through verbal, nonverbal, and written communication practices in B.Ed. classrooms. Using a phenomenological case study design, the study draws upon in-depth interviews, classroom observations, and document analysis to reveal how communication patterns shape student engagement, learning motivation, and perceptions of the classroom climate. The findings highlight three overarching themes: the authenticity of communication, the relational dimension of pedagogy, and communication’s role in fostering student agency. The study underscores that effective pedagogical practice is inseparable from the quality of communication and emotional resonance between teacher and learner. The paper concludes with recommendations for enhancing teacher education through reflective communication training, mentorship, and integration of relational pedagogy principles aligned with India’s National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. Keywords: Pedagogical styles, teacher–student communication, qualitative research, teacher education, classroom interaction, Meerut district
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Dr. Richa Rana
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Scientific Research in Modern Science and Technology https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-02-28
publication date: 2025-02-28
starting page: 16
ending page: 23
doi: 10.59828/ijsrmst.v4i2.296

COST CONTROL AND COST REDUCTION TECHNIQUES IN PUBLIC SECTOR ENTERPRISES: A CASE STUDY OF ITI RAE BARELI UNIT
type: item
description: The purpose of the research project named "Cost Control and Cost Reduction Techniques in Public Sector Enterprises: A Case Study of ITI Rae Bareli Unit" is to investigate the methods and procedures that were used by the Rae Bareli unit of the Indian Telephone Industries (ITI) in order to effectively control operational expenses and improve financial efficiency. The management of costs and the reduction of costs have become essential components of organisational sustainability, particularly in public sector enterprises (PSEs), in light of the growing competition, the progression of technology, and the demand to maintain profitability. This research investigates the current cost structure of ITI Rae Bareli, highlighting important cost drivers such as the acquisition of raw materials, the utilisation of labour, the manufacturing processes, and administrative expenditures. According to the findings of the study, there is a distinction between cost management, which is centred on adhering to pre-established standards and budgets, and cost reduction, which is aimed at obtaining lasting savings through better efficiency and innovation. The efficacy of the procedures that are currently being used for cost control is evaluated in this study by collecting data from financial records, conducting interviews with management staff, and analysing production reports. The report emphasises a number of methods that are utilised by the firm, including budgetary control, standard costing, variance analysis, and value engineering, as significant procedures. In addition, the research analyses the ways in which contemporary methods, such as lean manufacturing, process automation, and supply chain optimisation, might further improve cost efficiency. Despite the fact that ITI Rae Bareli has a comprehensive system of cost management in place, the findings show that there is great room for improvement in areas such as the reduction of waste, the utilisation of energy, and the modernisation of…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Dr. B. K. Dixit
creator: Mr. Govind Shukla
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Scientific Research in Modern Science and Technology https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-10-31
publication date: 2025-10-31
starting page: 40
ending page: 50
doi: 10.59828/ijsrmst.v4i10.384

Design of an Attention Monitoring Virtual Classroom, With Retraction Mechanism for Students’ Active Participation
type: item
description: Using available intelligent virtual classroom systems in teaching a conventional Nigerian undergraduate program comes with a major challenge of managing and monitoring over populated students which gave rise to the development of the Interactive, Intelligent Virtual Classroom. Object-oriented analysis and design methodology (OOADM) was adopted for the study and five modules was developed to achieve the objectives of the design. An Artificial Intelligent model was trained to identify learners’ distraction using body posture, eye closure, mouth opening, and body presence. Captcha mechanism was used to confirm distraction while an automated phone call was used to retract distracted learners back to an ongoing class session. Chat GPT Large Language Model was used through its Application Programming Interface to reenforce learning, provide counselling and generate reports. A firebase real-time database was used to hold the data while a web application was developed for user interface. The system was able to identify distraction and recall learners back to class. It was also able to interact with the distracted learners to gather more information as to the cause of their distraction which it further used to provide informed counselling. Keywords: Attention Monitoring, Automated classroom phone-call, Intelligent Classroom, Learning Enforcement, Classroom Retraction, Virtual Classroom.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Ekwegh Kelechukwu Chimdike
creator: Igwe Joseph Sunday
creator: Ugah John Otazi
creator: Ogbu Nwani Henry
creator: Chinedu-Eleonu Priscila
creator: Chukwuka Martins Obumneke
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Scientific Research in Modern Science and Technology https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-11-27
publication date: 2025-11-27
starting page: 11
ending page: 22
doi: 10.59828/ijsrmst.v4i11.389

Role of Shwadanshtradi Taila in Mutraghata (BPH): A Clinical and Sonological Evaluation
type: item
description: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is one of the most commonly encountered conditions among elderly men, characterized by symptoms such as difficulty in urination, increased frequency, urgency, weak urinary stream, and intermittency. The clinical features of BPH closely resemble Vatashtheela, which is described by Acharya Sushruta as one of the twelve types of Mutraghata, a disorder marked by obstruction in the flow of urine due to a mass or enlargement near the bladder neck. This case report presents a 45-year-old male patient who complained of frequent urination, nocturia, and straining during micturition, and was diagnosed with BPH. After detailed case history and thorough clinical examination, Uttar Basti Therapy (UBT) was administered using Shwadanstradi Taila. The treatment showed notable improvement in both subjective and objective parameters. The therapy demonstrated encouraging results, fulfilling the need for an effective management approach for BPH, which otherwise significantly affects the quality of life and contributes to a considerable socioeconomic burden on the healthcare system. Keywords: Cost Control, Cost Reduction, Public Sector Enterprises, ITI Rae Bareli, Budgetary Control, Value Engineering, Efficiency, Financial Performance.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Dr. Suraj Kumar Sahu
creator: Prof. Lakshman Singh
creator: Jyoti Yadav
creator: Dr. Lokesh Singh
creator: Dr. Saradhi R.
creator: Dr. Pankaj Kumar
creator: Dr. Rahul Singh
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Scientific Research in Modern Science and Technology https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-10-31
publication date: 2025-10-31
starting page: 34
ending page: 39
doi: 10.59828/ijsrmst.v4i10.386

INTEGRATED TEACHER EDUCATION PROGRAMME (ITEP): THE PARADIGM SHIFT OF TEACHER EDUCATION IN INDIA
type: item
description: Education can be considered as a cornerstone of a progressive nation. It empowers people with knowledge, values and skills that contribute meaningfully towards the growth of a country and teachers are it’s the guiding force. Teachers stand as one of the most essential component of education. Education has shifted from conventional way of teaching to technology-enhanced learning to make learning more accessible and interactive and for ensuring it, a dynamic teacher education programme is crucial. The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 acknowledges teachers as prime element of quality education and places strong emphasis on teacher education programme. It recommended a four year Integrated Teacher Education Programme (ITEP) to ensure professionally skilled and well-qualified. The Integrated Teacher Education Programme (ITEP) is a four year under graduate programme that prepares teachers for both primary and secondary levels. In a single programme, it ingrates practical training, pedagogy and disciplinary knowledge and provides a holistic training to teacher trainees. The researcher triers to explore the potential opportunities and future prospects of ITEP in redefining teacher education in India and identifies major issues related to it and also provides some suggestive measures regarding it. The researcher has used exploratory approach to collect information from different articles and government documents sourced from various journals and books.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: ITEP, Paradigm-Shift, Teacher Education, NEP2020, Pedagogical practice
  topic: keywords
creator: Urbashi Nandana Devi
creator: Jusmita Konwar
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Scientific Research in Modern Science and Technology https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-11-17
publication date: 2025-11-17
starting page: 01
ending page: 10
doi: 10.59828/ijsrmst.v4i11.388

Data Privacy while using Social Media Platforms
type: item
description: Social Media platform is one of the needs of everyone in today's 2025 digital world. Different social media platforms are available and the number of users are very large on all sites. This indicates that privacy issues are also more when users increase and sensitive information is transferred. This study explains about the Digital ecosystem and types of data, data collection, Data ripple effect and data brokers mainly. Social Media platforms work starts with Data collection and ends with ripple effect and Privacy. Security threats need to be identified and to create awareness about privacy. Study focuses on privacy toolkit, different platforms privacy settings. Recommendation to users, regulators and social media platforms. Keywords: Social Networking Sites (SNS), Data Privacy, Privacy toolkit, Data Collection, Advertising, Digital footprints.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Dr. Sonali Sagar Gholve
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Scientific Research in Modern Science and Technology https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-10-31
publication date: 2025-10-31
starting page: 27
ending page: 33
doi: 10.59828/ijsrmst.v4i10.385

The Global Fight Against AMR: Why Local Data from the Middle East Matter
type: item
description: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) represents a global health crisis, yet much of the evidence guiding international policy stems from high-income nations, leaving regions like the Middle East underrepresented. This viewpoint highlights how the absence of regional AMR data undermines both local clinical decisions and global containment strategies. Iraq’s fragmented health system, limited surveillance capacity, and political instability hinder standardized reporting, despite a growing body of local research revealing alarming resistance rates in key pathogens. We argue that accurate, region-specific data are essential for effective antimicrobial stewardship and policy formulation. To bridge this critical gap, we propose establishing a Middle East AMR Data Consortium to harmonize testing, integrate research with surveillance systems, and promote regional collaboration. Global institutions must support these efforts to ensure that every region’s data contribute to a comprehensive and equitable global AMR response.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Antimicrobial resistance
  topic: keywords
subject: Antibiotics
  topic: keywords
subject: Middle East
  topic: keywords
subject: Public Health
  topic: keywords
creator: Nawfal Hussein
creator: Halder Abozait
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Scientific Research in Modern Science and Technology https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-11-30
publication date: 2025-11-30
starting page: 37
ending page: 42
doi: 10.59828/ijsrmst.v4i11.387

A SMART MICROCONTROLLER BASED AUTOMATED VOICE REMINDER AGAINST ITEMS MISPLACEMENT IN A PUBLIC TRANSPORT
type: item
description: Hypoxia is a condition characterized by a deficiency of oxygen in the body or a specific organ or tissue, leading to Misplacing invaluable items like phones, wallets, office keys, etc in a public transport is a hurting experience. Most times, passengers misplace or forget their precious items while alighting from a bus. In most cases, other passengers would pick those items and go away with them. Most times the drivers of such vehicles no nothing about the incident but gets to know after the act is over. This is very hurting and most time not easy to bear the loss. Currently in our public transports in Ebonyi State, there is no system installed in a public transport that reminds the passengers to ensure they pick up their items before leaving the bus. Therefore, this work proposes a smart microcontroller based automated voice reminder against mobile phone misplacement in a bus. The system is made up of a touch sensor which is mounted next to each passenger. The passenger will place his hand on the touch sensor once he is seated. As long as he places his hand on that sensor, the microcontroller receives signal to maintain the off state of the voice module. But once the passenger wants to leave the bus and eventually removes his hand from the sensor, the microcontroller receives the signal to turn on the voice module to play a recorded voice. By this, the passenger is reminded to pick up his items. Object Oriented Programming (OOP) method has been adopted in the implementation of this system as it ensures post-maintenance easiness.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Smart Microcontroller; Automated Voice Reminder; Touch Sensor; Public Vehicle; Neural Network
  topic: keywords
creator: Ogbu Nwani Henry
creator: Eke Vincent O. C.
creator: Chukwuemeka Okpara
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Scientific Research in Modern Science and Technology https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-10-31
publication date: 2025-10-31
starting page: 13
ending page: 26
doi: 10.59828/ijsrmst.v4i10.383

Youth Mental Health in the Digital Era: Analysing Challenges, Risk Factors, and Preventive Approaches
type: item
description: In the rapidly evolving digital era, youth mental health has emerged as a critical concern shaped by technological integration, social media exposure, and changing patterns of interpersonal relationships. The digital environment offers both opportunities for social connection and risks of psychological distress, including anxiety, depression, and reduced self-esteem. This study examines the multifaceted challenges faced by youth in navigating online spaces, analyses the psychosocial and behavioural risk factors associated with excessive digital engagement, and explores preventive strategies rooted in psychological, educational, and cultural frameworks. Drawing upon contemporary psychological theories and the Indian Knowledge System (IKS) perspective, the paper highlights the importance of digital literacy, mindfulness, and community-based support systems as essential components of preventive mental health strategies. The findings suggest that a balanced approach—integrating self-regulation, ethical media use, and emotional intelligence—can foster resilience and holistic wellbeing among youth.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Youth Mental Health; Digital Era; Social Media; Risk Factors; Wellbeing; Preventive Strategies; Psychological Resilience; Indian Knowledge System; Emotional Intelligence; Mindfulness; Digital Literacy; Online Behaviour; Depression.
creator: Dr. Surendra Pal Singh
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Scientific Research in Modern Science and Technology https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2024-08-30
publication date: 2024-08-30
starting page: 26
ending page: 40
doi: 10.59828/ijsrmst.v3i8.245

A REVIEW OF NEONATAL HYPOXIC ISCHEMIC ENCEPHALOPATHY A NEUROLOGICAL DISORDER
type: item
description: Hypoxia is a condition characterized by a deficiency of oxygen in the body or a specific organ or tissue, leading to various physiological and pathological effects. HIE is particularly common in newborns, known as Neonatal Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy (NHIE). Intrapartum hypoxic events are a major contributor to neonatal mortality, accounting for approximately one in five neonatal deaths worldwide, with an estimated 717,000 deaths in recent decades. Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE) is a leading cause of long-term neurological disability in neonates and adults due to inadequate blood and oxygen supply to the brain. Several factors like perinatal hypoxia, hemodynamics, poor perfusion rate, placental abnormalities, labour and multiple organ dysfunctions are included in the development of disorder. Understanding the underlying brain damage mechanisms is crucial for early detection and development of effective treatment strategies for high - risk patients. This review begins by discussing HIE, emphaisaising the broad array of other causes for neonatal encephalopathy, the epidemiology, neurologic presentations, diagnostics, and therapeutic strategies for HIE. Keywords: Hypoxia, Neonatal, Encephalopathy, Neurological ischemia
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Dr. Nallajerla Saikrishna
creator: Dr. Srinivasu Matta
creator: Bhavya Sri Adireddy
creator: Jayalakshmi Challapalli
creator: Anand king Tadepalli
creator: Anusha sade
creator: Jayasurya Kundavarapu
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Scientific Research in Modern Science and Technology https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-10-16
publication date: 2025-10-16
starting page: 01
ending page: 12
doi: 10.59828/ijsrmst.v4i10.379

AI and Inclusive Education: Opportunities and Challenges
type: item
description: Artificial intelligence (AI), seen as a technology with the ability to perform complex tasks similar to the human brain, is emerging as a transformative tool in the field of education. It has opened new doors for learning and is making digital learning more comprehensive and excellent. AI is seen as having the potential to make learning more accessible and effective and to make it more inclusive by overcoming various learning barriers. Inclusive education, which provides equal educational opportunities to students regardless of their socio-economic status, language abilities, or disabilities, can be made more effective and widespread through AI. In inclusive education, AI helps make education more student-centric, removes various learning barriers such as language barriers, and provides adequate support to meet the needs of students with disabilities. This ensures that all students can receive a quality education. However, while AI is significantly impacting inclusive education, some challenges remain, such as students' insufficient access to digital facilities, a lack of basic infrastructure, inadequate teacher training, and concerns related to ethics and privacy. This research paper examines the role and opportunities of AI in education to make it more inclusive. It also identifies and investigates the challenges facing AI in inclusive education. Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Inclusive Education, Children with disability, Personalized Learning, Linguistic Diversity, Assistive Technology
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Sugandh Kumar
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Scientific Research in Modern Science and Technology https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-09-30
publication date: 2025-09-30
starting page: 92
ending page: 100
doi: 10.59828/ijsrmst.v4i9.375

Impact of Temperature Variations on the Efficiency and Longevity of Photovoltaic Cells
type: item
description: Working with solar panels over the years, I've noticed something that surprises a lot of people - hotter isn't better when it comes to electricity generation. This study digs into why temperature changes mess up solar panel performance and what that means for how long they actually last. I've spent considerable time going through research from 2019 to 2024, looking at what happens when panels get really hot or go through big temperature swings. The data tells a pretty consistent story: silicon-based panels lose roughly 0.4-0.5% efficiency for each degree above their comfort zone. Doesn't sound like much until you multiply that across thousands of panels. Here's what caught my attention - different panel types handle heat stress in totally different ways. The standard crystalline silicon panels (which most people have on their roofs) actually struggle more with high temperatures than some newer thin-film technologies. Once you hit operating temperatures around 65°C, things start going downhill fast in terms of long-term durability. But there's hope. Good thermal management can actually add 15-20% to a panel's useful life. That's real money when you're talking about solar investments. This paper combines field measurements, lab testing, and actual performance data to help folks make better decisions about managing heat in solar installations. Keywords: photovoltaic cells, temperature coefficient, thermal degradation, solar efficiency, module longevity, crystalline silicon, thermal management
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Manvendra Singh
creator: Dr. Deepak Kumar
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Scientific Research in Modern Science and Technology https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2024-12-31
publication date: 2024-12-31
starting page: 11
ending page: 31
doi: 10.59828/ijsrmst.v3i12.271

Advances in the Synthesis and Pharmacological Applications of Heterocyclic Scaffolds: Benzoxepine and Benzothiepine Derivatives
type: item
description: Paul Cagniant first reported the synthesis of benzoxepine which was named as homochroman 1.1 Since then a large number of substituted benzoxepine derivatives were prepared by various synthetic routes, the significant being (i) By rearrangement of anisylidine flavone epoxides;2 (ii) From dihydrobenzofuran-3-one;3 (iii) By PARHAM Cyclialkylation;4,5 (iv) From aryl oxazolines;6 (v) By ring closure of Isoprenyl terminal epoxides;7 Homochroman (1-Benzoxepine and 1-Benzothiepine) (vi) By photocycloaddition of Benzo[b]furan derivatives to alkenes;8 and several other synthetic routes not being employed in common practice. The thia analog is known as benzothiepine 1a. A review on Benzoxepines has described the synthetic routes reported in literature till 1990.9,10 The present review describes the synthetic routes, reactions, the naturally occurring 1-Benzoxepines, its derivatives and their pharmacological significance. Keywords: Benzoxepine and Benzothiepine, synthetic routes, reactions, pharmacological significance.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Sanjay K. Gautam
creator: Pushyamitra Mishra
creator: Balendu K. Gupta
creator: Anoop K. Awasthi
creator: Vishnu K. Tandon
rights: Copyright (c) 2022 International Journal of Scientific Research in Modern Science and Technology https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2023-07-30
publication date: 2023-07-30
starting page: 34
ending page: 53
doi: 10.59828/ijsrmst.v2i7.127

Exploring Reactive Carbocations in Aqueous Microdroplets
type: item
description: Recent advancements in the study of reactive carbocations have unveiled their intriguing behavior in aqueous microdroplets, challenging traditional notions of stability and reactivity. We present a comprehensive investigation into the formation, detection, and reactivity of various carbocation intermediates within water microdroplets
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Aqueous microdroplets, Carbocations
  topic: keywords
subject: Reactive intermediates
  topic: keywords
subject: Dehydrogenative aromatization
  topic: keywords
creator: Himanshu Bansal
creator: Vanisha Mishra
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Scientific Research in Modern Science and Technology https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-09-30
publication date: 2025-09-30
starting page: 74
ending page: 91
doi: 10.59828/ijsrmst.v4i9.372

Rethinking the Evolution of Ageing: From Mutation Accumulation to Social Transfers and Negligible Senescence
type: item
description: The theory of aging explains why death becomes more common as individuals grow older. It suggests that as we age, the remaining years available for repro- duction decrease, making our survival less important for passing on our genes. However, with recent developments, it has been observed that general theories do not adequately account for the lives of social animals. Successful reproduction in these animals involves not only having children but also providing support to them and other younger individuals. Over time, several theories have been devel- oped to combine the effects of fertility and support in determining mortality at different ages. For species that strike the right balance between producing many offspring and investing in each one, the factor of support becomes more influen- tial in mortality. By integrating transfers with fertility-based selection, a formal theory has been developed that aligns with data and applies to understanding life histories and population dynamics. This review also highlights how social insects do not conform to classical theories of aging and emphasizes the need to consider recent models of aging theories that address this limitation.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Evolution of Ageing Social Insects, Longevity, Intergenerational Transfers
  topic: keywords
creator: Himanshu Bansal
creator: Alisha Tirkey
creator: Niharika Jatav
creator: Arti Kumari
creator: Kanak Bhalkar
creator: Shipra
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Scientific Research in Modern Science and Technology https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-09-30
publication date: 2025-09-30
starting page: 58
ending page: 73
doi: 10.59828/ijsrmst.v4i9.371

Analysis of Soret and Dufour Effects on Buoyancy driven MHD Heat Mass Transfer Couette Flow under the Influence of Ramped and Isothermal Temperature settings
type: item
description: This analysis investigates the impact of soret and dufour on MHD heat and mass transfer coquette flow considering the ramped and isothermal conditions due to contributory effects of buoyancy. The analysis has been able to change the governing partial differential equations and their initial and boundary conditions into dimensionless form using the appropriate dimensional variables. Finite element method was employed in finding the solution of dimensionless partial differential equations subject to their initial and boundary conditions. The results from the finding indicates that, velocity profile is enhanced due to the rise in Eckert number (Ec), Buoayancy parameter (rt ), Dufour number (Df), Solutal Grashof number (Gc), Thermal grashof number (Gr) and Radiation parameter (R) while opposite trends is observed with rise in Jeffery fluid parameter (β). The fluid temperature upsurges due to intensification of Gr , rt , R, Df and Ec and shrinks with increase in Prandtl number (Pr). On the other hand there is declining in concentration profile as Schmidt number (Sc) and chemical reaction parameter ( Kr) increases, while opposite behavior is seen with Soret number (Sr). Additionally, There is slight boost on skin friction (τ) as rt and gets increased. Conversely, Nusselt number (Nu) get lowered as Df increases. Also, Nu and Sherwood number (Sh) enlarges as rt increases. Furthermore , τ. Sh and Nu gets reduces slightly due to rise in Sr . Finally, the overall results are in complete agreement with the existing literature thereby validating the accuracy and reliability of the present study. Keywords: Dufour, Buoyancy, Soret, Ramped Temperature, Isothermal Temperature
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Dufour, Buoyancy, Soret, Ramped Temperature, Isothermal Temperature
  topic: keywords
creator: F. Abdullahi
creator: M.A. Sani
creator: M. Mansur
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Scientific Research in Modern Science and Technology https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-09-30
publication date: 2025-09-30
starting page: 45
ending page: 57
doi: 10.59828/ijsrmst.v4i9.367

Applications of Data Science and Analytics in Modern Industries
type: item
description: This paper explores the applications of Data Science and Analytics in modern industries, highlighting their role in decision-making, process optimization, and predictive modeling. We present an overview of methodologies such as machine learning, big data processing, and visualization, followed by case studies across healthcare, finance, and retail. Results demonstrate the transformative impact of data-driven decision making, while also addressing challenges such as data privacy and ethical considerations. The study concludes with future prospects of analytics in AI-driven systems. Additionally, the study highlights measurable impacts such as cost reduction in manufacturing, improved patient outcomes in healthcare, fraud minimization in finance, and enhanced supply chain resilience in retail. The integration of generative AI, automation, and real-time data streaming is anticipated to further accelerate industrial innovation. Emerging domains like smart cities, personalized education, and climate analytics are also positioned to benefit significantly from advanced data science approaches. Keywords: Data Science, Analytics, Machine Learning, Big Data, Predictive Modeling, Visualization
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Dr. Sonali Gholve
creator: Mr. Rohan Rahul Tambe
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Scientific Research in Modern Science and Technology https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-09-21
publication date: 2025-09-21
starting page: 01
ending page: 07
doi: 10.59828/ijsrmst.v4i9.366

PERSPECTIVES OF TELEMEDICINE: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY ON ASSESSING THE LEVEL OF AWARENESS, KNOWLEDGE AND PERCEPTION OF TELEMEDICINE SERVICES IN EBONYI STATE
type: item
description: Telemedicine is the act of making available medical care remotely via the utilization of information technology and telecommunications such as remote monitoring, electronic transmission of medical records and video consultations. This term Telemedicine is mostly vital technology that makes it very easy for people to access preventive treatment and equally help their chronic health conditions. Especially for those who are having financial or regional causes that prevent them from receiving quality treatment. Therefore, this work presents the assessment of the level of awareness, knowledge and equally the perception of telemedicine services in Ebonyi State. The researcher carried out a cross-sectional study among the general public, physicians and some patients in different clinics or medical centres in Ebonyi State. A structured, self- administered online and hardcopy questionnaires were distributed. 342 responses were retrieved amongst diverse distribution of genders, occupations, ages, and frequencies of using technology daily, accessibility of electricity and stable internet connection. The SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) version 23 was utilized for the analysis of the data. Validation of the questionnaire was performed through calculation of Cronbach’s alpha test for the consistency of the following item statements (i) Awareness and knowledge of telemedicine (0.738), (ii) Experience and use (0.799) (iii) Perceptions and beliefs (0.828), Kaiser- Meyer-Olkin (KMO) test for sampling adequacy (0.878) and Bartlett’s test of sphericity (<0.001). The frequencies of all the parameters in this study were expressed and means±standard deviation (SD). Independent sample t-test was equally used by the researcher to compare between means of different categories. The analysis revealed that 77.2% respondents revealed that they have not used Telemedicine services. This therefore entails that greater number of people living in Ebonyi State, do not use telemedicine s…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Telemedicine
  topic: keywords
subject: Store-and-forward
  topic: keywords
subject: Remote monitoring
  topic: keywords
subject: Telecommunication
  topic: keywords
subject: Telehealth
  topic: keywords
creator: ORIKO BLESSING CHIMAOBI
creator: ITUMA CHINAGOLUM
creator: OGUZOR REBECCA NNEKA
creator: AGWU JOY NNEKA
creator: ADENE GIFT
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Scientific Research in Modern Science and Technology https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-09-30
publication date: 2025-09-30
starting page: 30
ending page: 44
doi: 10.59828/ijsrmst.v4i9.362