Leveraging the Internet of Things (IoT) for Smart City Innovation: Exploring Applications, Overcoming Challenges, and Charting Future Pathways

Abstract

The Internet of Things' (IoT) quick development is drastically changing urban environments and bringing in a new wave of smart city innovations that improve productivity, sustainability, and quality of life. This study examines how important Internet of Things is to the creation and use of smart city solutions. We look into how IoT technologies enable better management of urban infrastructure, resources, and services by facilitating real-time data collecting and analysis. The paper investigates applications such as intelligent traffic management, energy-efficient buildings, and improved public safety systems using case studies and empirical data. We also discuss the obstacles to IoT adoption, such as privacy concerns, interoperability issues, and data security. This report offers a thorough overview of how IoT is influencing by combining current patterns and potential future developments.