The Global Fight Against AMR: Why Local Data from the Middle East Matter

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) represents a global health crisis, yet much of the evidence guiding international policy stems from high-income nations, leaving regions like the Middle East underrepresented. This viewpoint highlights how the absence of regional AMR data undermines both local clinical decisions and global containment strategies. Iraq’s fragmented health system, limited surveillance capacity, and political instability hinder standardized reporting, despite a growing body of local research revealing alarming resistance rates in key pathogens. We argue that accurate, region-specific data are essential for effective antimicrobial stewardship and policy formulation. To bridge this critical gap, we propose establishing a Middle East AMR Data Consortium to harmonize testing, integrate research with surveillance systems, and promote regional collaboration. Global institutions must support these efforts to ensure that every region’s data contribute to a comprehensive and equitable global AMR response.