ADVANCEMENTS IN ANTENNA ARRAY DESIGN FOR 5G COMMUNICATION NETWORKS: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW

Abstract

This research paper presents a comprehensive review of recent advancements in antenna array design, specifically tailored for 5G communication networks. The evolution of 5G technology demands novel antenna solutions to meet the increasing demand for higher data rates, lower latency, and improved spectral efficiency. The paper explores various antenna array architectures, including phased arrays, MIMO systems, and beamforming techniques, highlighting their respective advantages and challenges. Furthermore, the study discusses the integration of advanced materials and technologies in antenna design to enhance performance parameters. Key considerations such as size, power consumption, and cost-effectiveness are also addressed. The presented insights contribute to the ongoing efforts to optimize antenna arrays for the next generation of communication networks.