Detection of Leakage in Dam using Water Sensor

Abstract

Many safety issues can arise during the long operation time of dams because of various internal and external factors, among which dam leakage problems happen frequently. Dam leakage not only affects the normal functions of a dam, such as power generation, water supply, and irrigation, but also weakens the flood control ability of the structure and increases the risk of dam failure. The Main objective of the study is to identify the leakages in dam using water sensor, which alerts the authority regarding the leakage of the dam. A prototype model has been developed and installed with a water sensor which detects the minute water leakage and alerts the authority with the beep sound. Further cost analysis has been estimated and the approximate cost for smaller height of Dam it may cost around Twenty Lakh Rupees, for medium height Dam it may cost around Thirty-Four Lakh Rupees, and for larger height of Dam it may cost around Sixty-Six Lakh Rupees. The major advantages of project include leakage identification without any inspection and prevent the further damage that is likely to occur. It also monitors structural health and ensure structural safety which avoid Loss of Water in reservoir, to alert the Authority regarding the leakages and help them to resolve the issues as early as possible.